Thursday 20 June 2013

Q&A

Today's blog post is about Q&A, what questions are most asked about reptiles. I have researched on the Internet and came up with the following questions. I will do my best to answer them in this post. Of course if anyone can think of any questions that they would like me to answer, please comment below and I will add them into my next post.

1.    Are reptiles slimy? This is a question that I have been asked frequently and the answer is no, reptiles are not slimy. Reptiles have scales that reflect light and therefore makes them appear to look slippery when in fact they are not like eels. They feel soft and dry and can be a joy to handle. I highly recommend going to your nearest reptile shop and holding one of their animals and find that you will be pleasantly surprised.

Indigo Snake















2.    What will my reptile eat and how often do I need to feed them? All reptiles are different and depending on what your intending to buy depends on what their food requirements are. Snakes for example will eat frozen or live rodents and lizards will feed on vegetables and live insects. Time between feedings can vary depending on your animal and size and weight need to be considered. For example, most adult snakes will eat one large rodent every 10-14 days, whereas lizards need fresh vegetables daily and insects every few days to build up their protein. All reptiles are different so it is highly important to conduct your research. A valuable source of information regarding feeding is care sheets and these can be found on many different websites. The welfare of your animals is vital and a proper feeding regime should be adhered to, so don't listen to ridiculous stories that snakes will only need fed once per month.

Large Locust for lizards















3.    Do reptiles make good pets? Yes and no. It really depends on what reptile you are keeping or intend to buy. Some animals enjoy being handled and others do not. I personally believe that all animals make good pets as long as they have responsible owners who meet all their care requirements. Also try to ensure that your reptile is captive bred as wild caught animals can be more aggressive and harder to care for. Always research thoroughly before purchasing any animal.   

4.    How many types are there? According to the EMBL Reptile Database there are approximately 8,240 species throughout the world. These are divided in to 4 main groups. The CROCOPYLIA which has 23 types of species, CHELONIA (turtles) with 307 species, SQUAMATA (lizards) with 4930 species and SERPENTS with 2,978 different species. This does not include sub species and tuatara.

5.    How did I start keeping reptiles? From a really young age, I have always admired reptiles especially snakes since they can move with no arms or legs. I remember always watching programmes about rattlesnakes and loving the noise that they made. I first held a reptile just over a year ago after visiting a local reptile shop and they allowed me to hold a Burmese python and now I have three snakes and hope to add more to my collection.

Example of a rack

















6.    Where do I keep a reptile? The most common way to house a reptile is in a vivarium with a heat source. There are many available on the market from wooden vivariums, rack systems to plastic boxes and specialised glass tanks. There are also many different ways to add heating which is vital for a cold blooded animal, and can range from heat mats to cable and ceramic bulbs. It is important to research your animal to see what size of housing you require and what is an ideal way to heat it. For example, heavily bodied snakes may be better housed in a large vivarium with ceramic bulb. Also check what bedding your animal needs and also what temperature is required. A thermostat such as made by Microclimate is also important for regulating temperatures to ensure your animal does not get too cold or overheat.

7.    Do snakes sting with their tongues? No snake tongues are forked so that they can fit into a special organ called the Jacobson's organ and this allows the snake to smell by flicking it's tongue. No snakes sting, although some are venomous and the venom is injected via fangs. Not all snakes are venomous and many are harmless to be around. 

8.    Is an anaconda bigger than a reticulated python?  While retics hold the record for being the longest breed of snake, anacondas (the green anaconda) holds the record for being the biggest. Reticulated pythons are the longest breed of snake with some reaching over 9 metres. Although the anaconda are more heavily bodied as they eat larger prey, in fact everything about them is big! The largest specimen of anaconda was recorded to be 11 metres which is impressive. Bare in mind an 11 metre reticulated python can be dwarfed by an anaconda of the same size.

Green Anaconda














9.    What is the biggest snake to ever live? Titanboa lived approximately 60-58 million years ago and is the largest and heaviest snake ever to be discovered. Estimated to reach a maximum length of 12-15 metres (40-50ft) and weighed 1,135kg (2,500lb). Found in South America. 

10.What is the difference between reptiles and amphibians? Reptiles and amphibians are two entirely different types of animals although do share some similarities. Different types of reptile live on land or on both land and water. Amphibians are born in water and spend most of their lives in water and also form larvae, although when they grow into adults they usually live on both water and land. Young amphibians breathe through gills whilst adults use lungs although some adults may have both. Amphibians do not have scales like reptiles, they generally have smooth bodies some species may be rough and leathery. Reptiles are normally larger in size and include four groups of animals: snakes, turtles, crocodiles and tuatara. Amphibians have three groups of animals: frogs, toads and caecilians. Amphibians also undergo metamorphosis.

Toad














For further information about reptiles, please look at some of my previous posts. Click on the following links at the bottom of this post to take you to the page. Also feel free to add your questions below and I will answering them in upcoming Q&A posts.

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